口腔癌患者癌因性疲劳的调查分析

目的了解口腔癌患者癌因性疲劳的现状。方法应用自行设计的一般资料调查表、Piper疲乏修正量表（revised piper fatigue scale，RPFS）对100例口腔癌患者进行调查。结果76例（76．00％）患者有不同程度的疲乏。患者RPFS总分为（5．51±1．23）分，各维度评分从高到低依次为躯体疲乏、情感疲乏、行为疲乏和认知疲乏。结论口腔癌患者普遍存在癌因性疲乏，其躯体方面的疲乏感最强烈，情感疲乏也处于较高的水平。因此，在临床工作中，医护人员要保证患者有足够营养物质的摄入以减轻其躯体疲劳；教会患者正确处理自己的不良情绪，从心理层面缓解疲乏。

Investigation on cancer related fatigues in oral cancer patients

Objective To investigate the cancer-related fatigues in oral cancer patients. Methods One hundred oral cancer patients were involved in the survey with self-designed general information questionnaire, revised Piper fatigue correction scale （ RPFS ）. Results Seventy six cases （76.00%） had different degree of fatigue. The total score of RPFS was （5.51 ± 1.23） points. In the descending order of scores, the dimensions were body fatigue, emotional fatigue, behavioral fatigue and cognitive fatigue. Conclusions Oral cancer patients have cancer-related fatigue commonly, with body fatigue the most intense and emotional fatigue at a higher level. Therefore, medical staff should ensure patients intake of enough nutrients in order to reduce the body fatigue and meanwhile shou｜d instruct patients to handle their bad moods correctly so as to relieve their metal fatigue.