3218例煤矿职工乙肝标志物检测结果分析

目的监测现代化大型煤矿企业职工乙肝病毒（HBV）的感染及流行情况，力求采取一定的措施，将HBV在矿井的传播及流行降至最低限度。方法采用酶联免疫吸附（ELISA法）测定法，对体检的3218例煤矿职工进行乙肝五项的测定。结果乙肝五项检测的3218例体检者当中，共有757例为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）＋，占23.52％。检测者中以HBsAg＋、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体（HBeAb）＋、乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体（HBeAb）＋模式最多见，其次为HBsAg＋、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原（HBeAg）＋、HBcAb＋组合模式。结论采取相应措施，可有效控制HBV在煤矿职工中的传播与流行。

Analysis of results of HBV markers test in 3218 cases of coal miners

Objective To monitor the infection and prevalence situation of HBV in the modernization of coal mining enterprises of our country, to seek some certain measure to control the spread and prevalence of HBV to a minimum level in the coal mine. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） Determination was used to analyze the serological results about five marks of HBV in 3218 miners of our hospital during 2010.1-2012.12. Results In 3218 cases of physical examination for the detection of five marks of HBV had a total of 757 cases of HBsAg （＋）, accounting for 23.52%. Those of which the detection of HBsAg （＋）, HBeAb （＋） and HBcAb （＋） mode was the most common, followed by HBsAg （＋）, HBeAg （＋） and HBcAb （＋） mode. Conclusion Take effective measures to effectively control the spread and prevalence of HBV in the coal mine workers.