云南边疆少数民族地区卫生专业技术人员现状分析与对策建议

目的了解边疆少数民族地区医疗卫生人才现状，为农村基层卫生人才培养提供科学依据。方法通过调查表对4个县级医院进行问卷调查，并对红河州2006年《云南省农村卫生机构基本信息调查表》资料进行统计分析。结果县级医院医护人员中有大学本科学历的仅占8．5％，医护比为1：0．88，临床医生、护士职称构成均以初级职称为主，分别占55．2％和57．3％。乡镇卫生院卫技人员中有大学本科学历的仅占4．9％，无学历人员占7．3％。乡村医生具备中专学历的仅占42．5％，高中及以下学历的占57．5％：乡村医生取得执业（含执业助理医师）医师资格仅占3．8％；平均每千农业人口拥有乡村医生0．8人，每千农业人口注册护士比例只有0．18。结论农村基层卫生人才缺乏，护理人力资源明显短缺，乡村医生队伍数量明显不足。卫生技术人员学历层次低，整体素质和能力普遍偏低。

An Analysis and Suggestions on Health Professional and Technical Personnel in Ethnic Minority Border Areas

Objective To understand the status quo of health professional and technical personnel in the ethnic minority border areas so as to train more health workers for rural grass-root areas accordingly.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted in 4 county-level hospitals and data collected from A Questionnaire on Basic Information of Health Facilities in Rural Areas of Yunnan Province were analyzed statistically.Results:Only 8.5% of the staff in county-level hospitals have bachelor's degree.The ratio of docto...