潜艇艇员焦虑和抑郁状况调查及分析

目的了解常态环境下潜艇艇员的心理状态和应激水平。方法样本1和样本2均为潜艇艇员,样本量分别为224人和128人,用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行团体测试,与全国常模及文献报道的陆军官兵比较。结果样本1艇员SAS粗分和标准分分别为31.40±7.45,38.82±9.32,SDS粗分和标准分分别为34.18±8.81,42.28±11.04;样本2艇员SAS粗分和标准分分别为30.33±5.99,37.47±7.46,SDS粗分和标准分分别为33.84±7.36,41.92±9.17。样本1艇员焦虑和抑郁发生率分别为9.6%和22.1%,样本2艇员焦虑和抑郁发生率分别为8.6%和21.4%。与文献报道的数据相比,艇员的焦虑和抑郁得分及其程度明显降低。结论常态环境下潜艇艇员的心理状态较好。

Survey and analysis on the anxiety and depression in submariners

ObjctrtiveTo investigate mental status and stress level of submariners in normal conditions. METHODS:Sample 1 and sample 2 with a sample size of 224 and 128 respectively were all submariners.Detection was performed by using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS).The resulting scores of SAS and SDS were compared with those of the national norm and army men reported in literature. RESULTS:Crude score and standard score of SAS of sample 1 were 31.40±7.45 and 38.82±9.32 respectively,while crude score and standard score of SDS in the same group were 34.18±8.81 and 42.28±11.04.Crude score and standard score of SAS in sample 2 were 30.33±5.99 and 37.47±7.46,while the scores of sample 2 were 33.84±7.36 and 41.92±9.17.Rates of anxiety and depression in the submariners of sample 1 were 9.6% and 22.1%,while those of the submariners in sample 2 were 8.6% and 21.4%.Both scores and degree of anxiety and depression of the submariners were significantly lower than those data reported in literature. CONCLUSION:Submariners in normal conditions was relatively in good mood.