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经皮冠状动脉介入治疗并发急性心包填塞的临床分析
引用本文:王勇,李宪伦,曾玉杰,秦延丽,高炎莎,柯元南. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗并发急性心包填塞的临床分析[J]. 临床心血管病杂志, 2005, 21(8): 460-461
作者姓名:王勇  李宪伦  曾玉杰  秦延丽  高炎莎  柯元南
作者单位:中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029;中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029;中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029;中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029;中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029;中日友好医院心内科,北京,100029
摘    要:目的:分析和探讨冠心病介入治疗(PCI)并发急性心包填塞(ACT)的原因、诊断和处理方法。方法:回顾性分析1546例冠状动脉患者PCI中ACT的发生率、原因和诊断处理方法。结果:在1546例行PCI的患者中,根据临床表现及超声心动图检查,证实有5例因冠状动脉穿孔并发ACT,发生率为0.32%。5例全部行心包急诊穿刺引流,无一例死亡。结论:PCI中应尽早期发现ACT,并及时心包穿刺及持续引流,可以避免外科开胸手术治疗。

关 键 词:冠状动脉介入术  经皮  并发症  心包填塞
文章编号:1001-1439(2005)08-0460-02
修稿时间:2004-04-19

A analysis on acute cardiac tamponade in percutaneous coronary intervention
WANG Yong,LI Xianlun,ZENG Yujie,QIN Yanli,GAO Yansha,Ke Yuannan. A analysis on acute cardiac tamponade in percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Clinical Cardiology, 2005, 21(8): 460-461
Authors:WANG Yong  LI Xianlun  ZENG Yujie  QIN Yanli  GAO Yansha  Ke Yuannan
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the cause, diagnosis and experience during the treatment of acute cardiac tamponade (ACT) in percutaneous coronary intervention. Method:In a retrospective analysis, we investigated the cause and summarized the process of diagnosis and treatment of ACT in 1546 consecutive patients with PCI from March 1995 to December 2003. Result:There were total 5 cases complicated with ACT in 1546 patients with incidence of 0.32%. 5 were performed emergency pericardiocentesis. None of them died. Conclusion:Incidence of ACT is low in cardiac intervention. Early discovery and appropriate management can avoid operation.
Keywords:Coronaryintervention  percutaneous  Complications  Cardiac tamponade
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