我院414例药品不良反应报告分析

目的：了解我院ADR发生的规律特点，加强ADR的监测力度，提高ADR监测水平。方法：对我院2006～2008年收集到的ADR报告414例，就年龄分布、产生ADR的药品类别、临床表现等进行统计分析。结果：抗癌药ADR发生率居首位，其次为抗感染药、升白细胞药；临床表现主要为皮疹、发冷、胸闷，其次为骨髓抑制、腰背疼痛、发热。结论：ADR监测存在一定程度的不足，加强宣传，加强监测，促进临床合理用药。

Analysis on 414 cases of adverse reaction

Objective： To better understand the features of the ADR happened in our hospital and to improve our monitoring and controlling of ADR in the future. Methods： Analyzed the age of the ADR sufferers, the classification of medicines which caused the ADR happened and the relevant clinical manifestations of the 414 cases of ADR happened in our hospital from 2006 to 2008. Results： ADR of anti-cancer medicines ranks the top, coming after by ADR of anti-infective medicines. The most frequent clinical manifestations were rash, feeling cold, chest distress, and the second frequent clinical manifestations were inhibition of marrow growth, having sore waist and an aching back and having a fever. Conclusion： The monitoring and control of ADR/eaves pretty rooms to be improved. More attention is required to polarization, observation, and reasonable usage of the medicines.