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流产后关爱行为对未生育女性避孕和生育影响的研究
引用本文:诸珍珍,朱勇,叶郁,李佩佩,彭继文.流产后关爱行为对未生育女性避孕和生育影响的研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2022(3):487-490.
作者姓名:诸珍珍  朱勇  叶郁  李佩佩  彭继文
作者单位:温州市人民医院计生科;温州市人民医院妇科
基金项目:浙江省温州市科技局项目(Y20190283)。
摘    要:目的 探讨流产后关爱行为对未生育女性避孕方式、生育结局的影响,为预防女性重复流产提供理论指导.方法 选择2019年7月—2019年10月温州市人民医院接诊的流产女性患者306例作为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组和研究组各153例,对照组患者接受常规人工流产服务,研究组患者在流产后给予关爱行为服务(PAC).比较两组患...

关 键 词:流产后关爱行为  未生育女性  避孕行为  避孕态度  生育影响

Study on the effect of post-abortion care on contraception and reproduction of nulliparous women
Institution:(Department of Family Planning,Wenzhou People's Hospital,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325300,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of post-abortion care on contraception and reproduction of nulliparous women,provide theoretical guidance for preventing repeated abortion.Methods From July 2019 to October 2019,306 abortion women were selected from Wenzhou People's Hospital,then they were divided into control group and study group according to random number table,153 women in each group.The cases in control group were treated with routine service after induced abortion,and the cases in study group were treated with post-abortion care.The mental statuses after abortion,contraceptive behaviors and attitudes,cognition scores of contraception and abortion knowledge in the two groups were compared,all the patients were followed up till April 2020,lasting for six months,the effect on reproduction was evaluated.Results After abortion service,SAS and SDS scores in the two groups decreased significantly,especially in study group(P<0.05).After abortion service,the scores of contraceptive behaviors and attitudes in the two groups increased significantly,especially in study group(P<0.05).The cognition scores of contraception and abortion knowledge in study group were higher than those in control group,the proportion of persisting effective contraception in study group was higher than that in control group,the incidence rates of re-pregnancy and repeated abortion in study group were lower than those in control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Post-abortion care can effectively improve adverse emotions,such as anxiety and depression,improve contraceptive behaviors and attitudes and cognition scores of contraception and abortion knowledge,which can reduce the risk of repeated abortion.
Keywords:Post-abortion care  Nulliparous woman  Contraceptive behavior  Contraceptive attitude  Effect on reproduction
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