2019年中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊病种分析

【摘要】 目的 分析2019年中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊就诊患者初诊及复诊皮肤病病种。方法 收集2019年1月1日至12月31日中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊电子病历信息系统数据，回顾性分析门诊就诊患者初诊、复诊诊断病种。结果 2019年诊疗人次为1 440 580，日均诊疗人次4 332。其中，初诊941 755例，占65.37%；复诊498 825人次，占34.63%。初诊中前10位的病种依次为湿疹、痤疮、荨麻疹、银屑病、脂溢性皮炎、白癜风、神经性皮炎、色素痣、足癣、甲癣，合计739 175人次，占初诊总门诊量的78.49%。复诊中前10位的病种依次是湿疹、痤疮、银屑病、荨麻疹、白癜风、脂溢性皮炎、神经性皮炎、色素痣、瘢痕疙瘩、玫瑰痤疮，合计399 594人次，占复诊总门诊量的80.11%。结论 2019年本院门诊病种以湿疹、痤疮等常见病为主。

Patterns of skin diseases among outpatients attending Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in 2019

Objective To clarify patterns of skin diseases among outpatients at first and return visits to Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in 2019.Methods Data were collected from the outpatient electronic medical record information system in Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 1st to December 31st,2019,and patterns of skin diseases among outpatients at first and return visits were analyzed retrospectively.Results The total number of outpatient consultations was 1440580 in 2019,including 941755(65.37%)first visits and 498825(34.63%)return visits,and the daily average number of outpatient consultations was 4332.The top 10 most prevalent skin diseases were eczema,acne,urticaria,psoriasis,seborrheic dermatitis,vitiligo,neurodermatitis,pigmented nevus,tinea pedis and onychomycosis among outpatients at the first visits,with the number of outpatient visits being 739175 and accounting for 78.49%of the total first visits;the top 10 most prevalent skin diseases among outpatients at the return visits were eczema,acne,psoriasis,urticaria,vitiligo,seborrheic dermatitis,neurodermatitis,pigmented nevus,keloid and rosacea,with the number of outpatient visits being 399594 and accounting for 80.11%of the total return visits.Conclusion In 2019,skin diseases predominated by common diseases,such as eczema and acne,among outpatients at Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.