家庭赋权护理对初产妇母乳喂养的影响

目的提高初产妇母乳喂养率。方法采取前瞻性非同期成组对照设计,将2020年4~6月建档并分娩的38例初产妇纳入常规组,2020年7~10月建档并分娩的39例初产妇纳入干预组。常规组给予常规护理,干预组给予家庭赋权护理。比较两组母乳喂养知识、家庭支持得分、母乳喂养自我效能、纯母乳喂养率。结果产后1周,干预组母乳喂养知识、家庭支持得分显著优于常规组(均P<0.01);干预组产后1周、1个月、6个月母乳喂养自我效能得分显著高于常规组,产后1个月、6个月纯母乳喂养率显著高于常规组(均P<0.01)。结论实施基于家庭赋权的护理能够改善初产妇母乳喂养自我效能,提高纯母乳喂养率。

Effect of family empowerment based nursing intervention on breastfeeding behavior of primiparous women

Objective To explore the effect of family empowerment based nursing intervention on breastfeeding behavior of primiparous women.Methods In the prospective nonconcurrent experimental design,38 primiparous women who registered in the hospital in April through June,2020 were assigned into the routine group,another 39 women who registered in July through October,2020.The former group received routine nursing care,while the latter group was subjective to family empowerment based nursing intervention.The differences in breastfeeding knowledge,family support,breastfeeding self-efficacy,and exclusive breastfeeding rates were observed and compared between the two groups.Results One week after delivery,breastfeeding knowledge and family support scores in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.01 for both).Breastfee-ding self-efficacy scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group 1 week,1 month,and 6 months after delivery;likewise the rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month,and 6 months post partum(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Family empowerment based nursing intervention can improve breastfeeding self-efficacy of primiparas and increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.