失独(伤残)家庭父母医养需求及签约服务研究

目的:了解失独(伤残)家庭父母医养需求及影响因素,并基于家庭医生"1+1+1"签约服务来满足其医养需求.方法:应用生活自理量表(ADL)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)对上海市浦东新区某街道20个居委274名失独(伤残)家庭父母进行医养需求及签约服务调查,调查内容包括基本情况、生活自理能力情况、抑郁症状情况等.结果:68.2％...

Research of Medical Care Needs and Contract Service for Bereaved(Disabled)Family

OBJECTIVE To investigate medical care needs of parents for bereaved(disabled)family and analyze its influencing factors,meet this services for their based on the"1+1+1"contract service of family doctors.METHODS Self-care Scale(ADL)and Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)were using to inquiry 274 members of bereaved(disabled)about their medical care needs and contracted services in 20 neighborhood committee in a districts in Pudong New Area.The content of the questionnaire included basic situation,contract service and chronic disease.RESULTS Among respondents,68.2% parents of bereaved(disabled)family have the ability to take care of themselves,members of parents of bereaved(disabled)family with different ages,"1+1+1"contract service of family doctors,hypertension and diabetes were significantly different in the proportion of taking care of oneself(χ²=78.574,19.854,111.203,49.843,P<0.05),and 52.2% parents of bereaved(disabled)family have tested depression symptoms,members of parents of bereaved(disabled)family with different gender,ages,marriage and"1+1+1"contract service of family doctors were significantly different in the proportion of depression rates(χ²=5.408,57.520,29.088,26.737,P<0.05)CONCLUSION With the increase of age,parents of bereaved(disabled)family with the self-care ability and depression symptoms will tend to get worse.Family doctors should pay attention to and provide relevant risk factors intervention measures to prevent diseases and complications.