桐乡市0~14岁儿童意外伤害发生情况及危险因素研究

【目的】 分析0~14岁儿童意外伤害的发生情况及其相关因素,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。 【方法】 以2009-2011年在桐乡市第二人民医院首次就诊的意外伤害儿童为对象,采用横断面调查的方法对4 661例意外伤害儿童所填写的《浙江省医院伤害监测病例登记表》进行资料分析。 【结果】 儿童意外伤害占全部意外伤害的10.07%,男童占63.25%,明显高于女童;2~3岁儿童的意外伤害为高发年龄段;10月份为儿童意外伤害发生最多月份;意外伤害发生原因居于前三位的分别为跌伤/坠落(54.2%)、交通伤(13.5%)、异物入眼耳鼻咽(8.7%);导致严重伤害的主要以交通伤为主。 【结论】 相关部门应针对儿童意外伤害发生情况采取有重点的各类干预措施,降低其死亡率和致残率。

Investigation of the accident condition and risk factors of children aged 0~14 years old

【Objective】 To investigate the accident condition and related factors of 0~14 years old children,and providing the basis of making intervening measures.【Method】 Based on children who had visited the Second Hospital in Tongxiang for the first time in 2009-2011,4 661 cases of the 《Registration Form of Injury Surveillance in Hospital of Zhejiang》 were analyzed by cross-sectional study.【Results】 Children took accounts of 10.07% of all,boys accounted 63.25%,which was much higher than girls;2~3 years old children had the highest rate;October had the highest rate of unintentional injuries among children;Based on the constituent ratio of children reason,the top three were fall wound or purler(54.2%),traffic injuries(13.5%),eyewinker into EENT(8.7%),the major reason which caused grievous injury was traffic injuries.【Conclusion】 According to the accident condition,related department should explore effective intervening measures to reduce mortality rate and disability rate in children.