| 冠心病监护病房医院感染的高危因素和护理干预措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱梅. 冠心病监护病房医院感染的高危因素和护理干预措施[J]. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报, 2011, 32(22): 3714-3715 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东医学院附属医院,湛江,524001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨冠心病监护病房医院感染的高危因素和护理干预措施。方法回顾性分析120例冠心病患者（年龄50～86岁）的临床资料,根据有无发生医院感染将患者分为感染组和非感染组,比较两组相关参数异同;同时分析感染组感染部位及病原菌类型。结果感染组患者年龄、住院天数、糖尿病人员比例、有创检查和治疗人员比例、抗菌药联合人员比例显著高于非感染组（P〈0.05）而患者性别两组之间无显著性差异（P〉0.05）,感染发生的部位主要为呼吸道（39.1%,9/23）和泌尿系统（34.8%,8/23）;主要的病原菌为革兰阴性菌株（45%,9/20）。结论冠心病患者发生医院感染与患者年龄、住院天数、糖尿病人员比例、有创检查和治疗人员比例、抗菌药联合应用有关;采取相应干预措施及控制危险因素可降低医院感染发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 冠心病 医院感染 危险因素 干预措施 |
High risk factors and preventive measures for nosocomial infection in patients in coronary care unit |
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| QIU Mei. High risk factors and preventive measures for nosocomial infection in patients in coronary care unit[J]. Journal of Qiqihar Medical College, 2011, 32(22): 3714-3715 |
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| Authors: | QIU Mei |
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| Affiliation: | QIU Mei.(The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524001,the P.R.China.) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the high risk factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection in patients in coronary care unit.Methods 120 patients in coronary care unit(Age 50~86years) were analyzed retrospectively.All patients were divided into infection and non-infection group.The results were compared between the groups.Meanwhile,we also analyzed main infection sites and pathogenic bacteria in infection group.Results Age,hospitalized days,diabetes,invasive treatment procedures,application of antibioti... |
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| Keywords: | Coronary care unit Nosocomial infection High risk factors Preventive measures |
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