驻闽部队高血压患者自我管理知识与技能调查分析

目的 了解高血压患者自我管理知识与技能掌握现状,为开展健康教育提供依据.方法 以自编调查表对确诊的115名高血压患者进行问卷调查.结果 多数患者高血压基本知识欠缺.全部答对所选知识问题者仅占15.65%;自我管理基本知识与技能平均得分(67.60±9.24),不同性别、年龄差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),不同文化程度、家族史、是否初诊间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 高血压患者自我管理知识与技能培训非常必要.

The survey of self-management knowledge and skills of patients with hypertension

Objective Learning the status quo of the self-management knowledge and skills among the patients with hypertension of the force cadres,and providing the basis of health education for patients with hypertension specially.Methods Questionnaire survey is conducted in 115 patients with hypertension in a medieal examination.Results Most of the patients were in the lack of basic knowledge about hypertension,only 15.65% of patients gave all right answers of questions selected.The average scores was (67.60±9.24) about self-management knowledge and skills.Different sex, different age did not have statistical significance(all P > 0.05), however,there were statistical meanings in the difference among schooling,family's history and whether the first visit(P < 0.05).Most patients had demand of health education.Conclusion It was necessary to strengthen self-management knowledge and improve patient's self-managerial ability of the force cadres with hypertension.