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快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍与神经变性病发病机制研究进展
引用本文:姜海洋,黄金莎,王涛. 快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍与神经变性病发病机制研究进展[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2017, 0(10): 717-722. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.10.003
作者姓名:姜海洋  黄金莎  王涛
作者单位:1. 210008,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经内科;2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科, 武汉,430022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:31171211):国家自然科学基金资助项目(81471305),国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:81671260)This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171211
摘    要:快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍系指快速眼动睡眠期肌肉失弛缓,并出现梦境(通常是暴力梦境)相关肢体运动(梦境演绎行为)。其人群发病率为0.38%~2.01%,在神经变性病尤其是α-突触核蛋白病患者中的发病率明显增加。快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍可早于α-突触核蛋白病数十年出现,因此可以作为预测神经变性病的早期标记。本文拟就近年来关于快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍发病机制及其与神经变性病之间的关系进行简要综述。

关 键 词:REM睡眠行为障碍  神经变性疾病  综述

Research progress on the pathogenesis of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative diseases
JIANG Hai-yang,HUANG Jin-sha,WANG Tao. Research progress on the pathogenesis of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2017, 0(10): 717-722. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.10.003
Authors:JIANG Hai-yang  HUANG Jin-sha  WANG Tao
Abstract:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the disappearance of muscle relaxation and enacting one's dreams during rapid eye movement (REM),with most of the dreams being violent or aggressive.Prevalence of RBD,based on population,is 0.38%-2.01%,but it becomes much higher in patients with neurodegenerative diseases,especially α-synucleinopathies.RBD may herald the emergence of α-synucleinopathies by decades,thus it may be used as an effective early marker of neurodegenerative diseases.In this review,we summarized the progress on the pathogenesis of RBD and its relationship with neurodegenerative diseases.
Keywords:REM sleep behavior disorder  Neurodegenerative diseases  Review
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