神经义肢技术在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用进展

神经义肢技术基于脑机接口,通过分析脑电信号获得控制命令直接作用于肌肉系统或外部设备,从而代偿脑-脊髓-肌肉传出通路,恢复脊髓损伤患者运动功能。该项技术涉及脑科学、认知科学、生物医学工程、信息与通信工程、控制科学与工程等多学科。本文拟对近年来神经义肢技术在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用进展进行概述。

Application progress of neural prosthesis in rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury

Neural prosthesis is based on brain-computer interface (BCI),which directly acts on the muscle system or an external device by analyzing EEG control commands,so as to compensate the efferent pathway of brain-spinal cord-muscle and recover motor function of patients with spinal cord injury.The technology involves comprehensive research of multiple disciplines such as brain science,cognitive neuroscience,biomedical engineering,information and communication engineering,control science and engineering.This paper reviews recent advances of neural prosthesis in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with spinal cord injury.