新疆和田地区心血管病种住院患者临床分析

目的分析新疆和田地区心血管病病种10年演变趋势。方法入选1996-2005年新疆和田皮山县医院内科住院病例5748例，统计冠心病、原发性高血压、风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病、先天性心脏病、肺源性心脏病的构成比，分析其演变情况。结果新疆和田皮山县内科住院患者原发性高血压的构成比1996年为10．5％，2005年为18．7％；冠心病的构成比1996年为10．0％，2005年为20．0％。风湿性心脏病的构成比1996年为1．1％，2005年为2．7％、原发性心肌病的构成比1996年为0．0％，2005年为0．9％、先天性心脏病的构成比1996年为0．5％，2005年为0．6％、肺源性心脏病的构成比1996年为8．9％，2005年为10．6％。新疆和田皮山县住院患者原发性高血压、冠心病有上升趋势（P〈0．05）。住院患者中近10年，风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病逐渐增多趋势（P〈0．05）。结论应加强此地区人群心血管病预防工作。

Clinical analysis of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease in Xinjiang Hetian district

Objective To analysis the trend of cardiovascular disease of hospitalized patients from 1996 to 2005 in Xinjiang Hetian. Methods The clinical records of 5 728 patients admitted in Department of Internal Medicine, Hetian Pishan County Hospital from 1996 to 2005 were collected. The annual admission of cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease （CHD）, essential hypertension （ EH ）, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary heart disease, congenital heart disease and their outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. Results The percentage of EH increased from 13.7% in 1996 to 22.4% in 2005, CHD from 7.6% to 14.2 %, rheumatic heart disease from 1.6% to 3.5%, cardiomyopathy from 1.9% to 3.3%, pulmonary heart disease from 4.4% to 5.7%. The annual percentage of EH, CHD was increasing significantly in resent ten years,that of rheumatic heart disease and cardiomyopathy was also increased during this period （ all P 〈 0. 05）. been Conclusion The trend in cardiovascular diseases of hospitalized patients in Xinjiang Hetian increased in resent ten years, so prevention of cardiovascular disease should be strengthene has d in this area.