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How to improve reading skills in dyslexics: The effect of high frequency rTMS
Authors:Floriana Costanzo  Deny Menghini  Carlo Caltagirone  Massimiliano Oliveri  Stefano Vicari
Affiliation:1. Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children''s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant''Onofrio 4, I-00165 Rome, Italy;2. Clinical and Behavioural Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina 306, I-00179 Rome, Italy;3. Department of Neuroscience, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy;4. Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.15, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
Abstract:The latest progress in understanding remediation of dyslexia underlines how some changes in brain are a necessary mechanism of improvement. We wanted to determine whether high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (hf-rTMS) over areas that are underactive during reading in dyslexics, would improve reading of dyslexic adults. We applied 5Hz-TMS over both left and right inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and superior temporal gyrus (STG) prior to word, non-word and text reading aloud.
Keywords:Dyslexia   Inferior parietal lobe   Superior temporal gyrus   Transcranial magnetic stimulation
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