Electrochemical preparation and properties of a Mg–Li–Y alloy via co-reduction of Mg(ii) and Y(iii) in chloride melts |
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| Authors: | Guan-Zhong Wang Yao Liu De-Bin Ji Ling-Yue Zhu De-Qiang Ji Dan-dan Yuan Mi-Lin Zhang Hong-Jun Wu |
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| Institution: | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318 P. R. China.; College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001 P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | Mg–Li based alloys have been widely used in various fields. However, the widespread use of Mg–Li based alloys were restricted by their poor properties. The addition of rare earth element in Mg–Li can significantly improve the properties of alloys. In the present work, different electrochemical methods were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of Y(iii) on the W electrode in LiCl–KCl melts and LiCl–KCl–MgCl2 melts. In LiCl–KCl melts, typical cyclic voltammetry was used to study the electrochemical mechanism and thermodynamic parameters for the reduction of Y(iii) to metallic Y. In LiCl–KCl–MgCl2 melts, the formation mechanism of Mg–Y intermetallic compounds was investigated, and the results showed that only one kind of Mg–Y intermetallic compound was formed under our experimental conditions. Mg–Li–Y alloys were prepared via galvanostatic electrolysis, and XRD and SEM equipped with EDS analysis were used to analyze the samples. Because of the restrictions of EDS analysis, ICP-AES was used to analyze the Li content in Mg–Li–Y alloys. The microhardness and Young''s modulus of the Mg–Li–Y alloys were then evaluated.Mg–Li based alloys have been widely used in various fields. |
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