《儿童过敏性鼻炎诊疗——临床实践指南》治疗部分解读

中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童耳鼻咽喉专业委员会撰写了适合国内情况的《儿童过敏性鼻炎诊疗--临床实践指南》。该文主要对这一指南的治疗部分进行解读。儿童过敏性鼻炎的诊断标准应根据患儿家族史和典型过敏病史、临床表现以及与其一致的过敏原检测结果来制定；儿童过敏性鼻炎的治疗需要防治结合，治疗原则包括环境控制、药物治疗、免疫治疗和健康教育。

Interpretation of the pathogenesis part of Clinical Practice Guideline??Diagnosis and Treatment in Children with Allergic Rhinitis

??Allergic rhinitis??AR?? in children is non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease in the nasal mucosa which was largely determined by IgE when the body is exposed to allergens. It was believed that Th1/Th2 immune imbalance is the main pathogenesis of AR??however??more and more studies put emphasis on the integrality of individual immune system of the disease. Systematic discussion on the pathogenesis of natural immunity and acquired immunity in allergic rhinitis may provide useful AR treatments in the future.