支气管哮喘患者疾病知识调查及健康指导

目的:探讨支气管哮喘患者健康指导的有效方法。方法:通过问卷调查方法对初次参与哮喘之家活动的92例哮喘患者有关疾病知识进行分析和统计。结果:47.83%的患者对哮喘的严重性认识不足,30.43%的患者对哮喘没有了解,52.17%的患者不能说出治疗哮喘药物的正确使用的方法。结论:支气管哮喘患者应该重点放在预防保健知识方面,预防哮喘的发作比治疗哮喘更有利于提高患者的生活质量。

Investigation and health guidance of the asthmatic patients'''' knowledge of diseases

Objective:To investigate and analyze the asthmatic patients' knowledge of diseases and to target at directly carrying out health guidance. Methods:92 asthmatic patients participating the action of asthmatic home for the first time were given questionnaires that were later gathered and analyzed. Results:47.83% of the patients didn't know about the severity of asthma,30.43% of patients didn't understand the nature of asthma,52.17% of the patients could not tell the correct method of administeri-ng asthmatic medication.Conclusion:Asthmatic patients should emphasize on preventive measure for asthma. Preventing asthma attacks can better elevate the patients' quality of life compared to treatment after asthma attacks.