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The selection of cold-adapted variants of the influenza viruses H1N1 and H3N2 and their antigenic and genetic characteristics
Authors:R Ia Podcherniaeva  L D?hner  T E Medvedeva  G I Aleksandrova
Abstract:As a result of serial passages (42 passages) at low temperatures (26 degrees--28 degrees C) of two influenza H1N1 and H3N2 virus strains stable cold-adapted (ca) variants were produced. Investigations of them showed the ca A/USSR/03/84 (H1N1) variant to have ts-mutations in genes 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 and the ca A/USSR/215/79 (H3N2) to have ts-mutations in genes 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8. These ca-variants may be recommended as attenuation donors to be used in recombination experiments with epidemic influenza viruses in order to obtain attenuated reassortant candidate vaccine strains.
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