口腔门诊患者牙科焦虑症的调查分析

目的研究口腔门诊患者牙科焦虑症发生的情况,探讨与牙科焦虑症发生的相关因素,为牙科焦虑症的预防和治疗提供临床依据。方法采用改良式牙科焦虑量表对200例口腔门诊患者进行牙科焦虑症调查,并对相关因素进行分析。结果牙科焦虑症的发生与患者的学历和初复诊相关,其中不同学历患者以及初诊、复诊患者DA的比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),而不同性别患者和有无牙科就诊经历患者DA的比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论牙科焦虑症在临床中常见,不同学历、初诊或复诊、对牙科焦虑症的发生均有影响。

Survey and Analysis of Oral Outpatients' Dental Anxiety

Objective To assess the prevalence of dental anxiety（DA）among oral outpatents in dental clinical and the related factors contributing to DA. Methods We used the modified dental anxiety scale to investigate the dental anxiety of 200 oral outpatients, and analyzed the related factors. Results The incidence of the dental anxiety in patients is related to their education background, newly diagnosed, and referral. There is a statistical significance of the patient DA for comparison of their education backgyound, newly diagnosed, and referral（P〈0.05）. While the comparison of their gender with dental treatment experience is no statistical significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusions The dental anxiety is common in clinical. Its incidence is affected by patient＇s education background, newly diagnosed, and referral.