医学生应付方式现状和类型

目的了解医学院大学生应付方式的现状和类型。方法采用基本情况调查表和应付方式问卷对403名医学院校大学生进行调查和测量。结果①医学生的应付方式依次为解决问题、求助、幻想、退避、合理化、自责，各分量表因子分差异显著iF=165．17,P=0．000）；（参女生在“求助”分量表得分明显高于男生（t=3．595,P=0．000）；来自城市的学生在“幻想”（t=2．283，P=0．023）和“自责”（t=2．357，P=0．019）的应付方式上明显高于来自农村的学生；在“合理化”和“自责”应付方式上不同年级的学生之间有差异显著（t=2．623，p=0．05）。结论医学生主要采用“解决问题——求助”成熟型应对方式，性别、年级和家庭来源上各因子分有差异。

The Coping Style of the Students of the Medical University and College.

Objective To survey the coping style of the students of medical university and college. Methods 403 students were tested by Coping Style Scale. Results ①The sequence of the coping style is solving, recoursing, delusion, withdrawing, rationalizing and self-accusation. And the differences of factor scorces is significant （P= 0. 000）. ②Female get higher score in recoursing than male （t = 3. 595, P = 0. 000）; And the students from cities get higher scores in delusion （t= 2. 283, P： 0. 023）and self-aceusation （t = 2. 357, P= 0.019）than the rural; And the grade is also influencing the coping style in rationalizing and self-accusation significantly （F= 2. 623,P= 0. 05）. Conclusion The students adopt mature coping style and gender, grade and the origin of the family are influencing the coping styles.