军队离退休干部支气管哮喘的流行病学调查

目的了解某省军队离退休十部的支气管哮喘的发病现状及影响因素，为疾病防治及改善哮喘患者的生命质量提供科学依据。方法采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法对某省军区767名(例)离退休干部进行流行病学调查分析。结果全部被调查人员中支气管哮喘的发病人数为51例,占调查人数的6．65％,为老年慢性疾病患病率的第13位。调查显示哮喘患者的日常生活功能、心理卫生、生活满意度及日常健康活动等均受到严重影响,其相关影响因素经多元logistic回归分析后认为与老年人的婚姻状况、经济收入及娱乐活动紧密关联。结论某省军队离退休干部支气管哮喘的防治仍然是今后工作的重点,社会、医疗单位及家庭均应加强对哮喘患者的监督管理,对其进行必要的健康教育,是减少哮喘发作,改善生命质量的关键。

Epidemiological study on the bronchial asthma in the army retired

Objective To provide evidence for preventing the bronchial asthma and promoting the quality of life among the elderly in the army retired of Anhui through understanding on the situation of the disease and the affection of the factors.Methods 767 older army persons were epidemiological studied with questionnaire combine the physical examination.Results The number of the bronchial asthma was 51(6.65%) cases. It was the 13th of the prevalence rate of the chronic diseases among the elderly. The bronchial asthma was harmful to performance of daily living, psychological health, the degree of living satisfaction and activities of daily health. The logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation factors. It was significantly associated with marital status, income and activities of entertainment. Conclusions To prevent bronchial asthma for the elderly in the army retired is a strengthen work in the future time. The patients should be managed through medical unit combined with society and family. The health education in elderly is necessary. Those are key points for decreasing the outbreak of the asthma and improving the quality of life.