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湖北某石化社区居民高血压危险因素分析
引用本文:王朝阳,张端莲,刘飞,郑水平,张小红,贾晶,骆秋郧,周爱斌. 湖北某石化社区居民高血压危险因素分析[J]. 华中医学杂志, 2008, 32(6)
作者姓名:王朝阳  张端莲  刘飞  郑水平  张小红  贾晶  骆秋郧  周爱斌
作者单位:武汉大学医学院,武汉,430078;湖北省荆门市石化医院,荆门,448000
摘    要:目的了解湖北某地石化工业区居民高血压患病率及危险因素,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法整体随机抽取某地石化社区内3个居委会作为调查点,对每个调查点30岁以上常住居民进行高血压相关调查。结果共有效调查10000人,其中男性4263人,女性5737人。高血压总患病率为26.56%,标化率为25.60%,男性为29.60%,女性为24.30%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,男性、吸烟史、肥胖、血糖及血脂异常是当地石化社区居民高血压患病的危险因素。结论当地高血压患病率较高,应针对高血压现况及危险因素采取措施。抓好高血压的经常性宣传教育和不良生活方式的改变,是控制高血压及有关危险因素、遏制心脑血管病增长趋势的工作重点。

关 键 词:高血压  石化社区  危险因素

The epidemiological survey of hypertension among inhabitants in the petrochemical district.
WANG Chaoyang,ZHANG Duanlian,LIU Fei et al.Medical College of Wuhan University,Wuhan. The epidemiological survey of hypertension among inhabitants in the petrochemical district.[J]. Central China Medical Journal, 2008, 32(6)
Authors:WANG Chaoyang  ZHANG Duanlian  LIU Fei et al.Medical College of Wuhan University  Wuhan
Affiliation:WANG Chaoyang1,ZHANG Duanlian1,LIU Fei et al.1Medical College of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430078
Abstract:Objective To comprehend the prevalence rate,awareness rate and the risk factors of hypertension among inhabitants in the Petrochemical district.Methods With cluster random sampling,3 committees among the Petrochemical district were selected as the investigative spots,In each spot,permanent residents aged above 30 years were investigated on the correlation study of hypertension.Results In the study,10 000 people were investigated,male 4 263 and female 5 737.The prevalent rate of hypertension was 26.56%,the standardized rate was 25.60%,29.60% in male and 24.30% in female.The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed the risk factors for hypertension in this population include male,the aged people,smoking,obesity,diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia.Conclusion There is high prevalent rate of hypertension in the SHEHUA district.So we should take the measures aiming at the present situation and risk factors of hypertension.
Keywords:Hypertension  The petrochemical district  Risk factors
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