双心室辅助对缺血性左右心功能不全血流动力学影响的实验研究

比较在缺血性左右心功能不全时左心辅助和双心室辅助对血流动力学的不同影响 ,为自制气动隔膜泵(罗叶泵 )的临床应用提供实验依据。采用 8只健康成年犬 ,植入左心辅助装置和右心辅助装置。结扎左前降支 ,3mins后在窦房结支发出处远侧端结扎右冠状动脉 ,以建立缺血性左右心功能不全的动物模型。先行左心辅助 5mins,再行双心室辅助。分别记录中心静脉压 ,心输出量 ,平均动脉压 ,肺动脉压 ,肺毛细血管楔压等血流动力学指标。结果表明 :双心室辅助时心输出量显著上升 (0 .82 2± 0 .0 9L / min vs 1.33± 0 .12 L / m in,P<0 .0 1)与正常对照值相比无显著差异 ;平均动脉压上升达正常范围 (37.4± 8.8mm Hg vs 84.2± 9.7mm Hg,P<0 .0 1) ;中心静脉压显著下降 (14.6± 2 .3cm H2 O vs 4.2± 1.5 cm H2 O,P<0 .0 1) ;肺动脉压无显著性变化 ;肺毛细血管楔压下降 (14± 3.9vs 1.6± 0 .9mm Hg,P<0 .0 1)。结论是全心功能不全时 ,单纯应用左心辅助并不能有效地改善血流动力学状况 ,应用双心室辅助可提高心输出量和动脉压至正常水平 ,可最大限度地减少心脏作功 ,降低氧耗 ,促进心肌组织的修复和代谢。因此 ,在左右心功能明显受损对药物和主动脉内球囊反搏 (IABP)治疗无效时 ,单行左心辅助应慎重 ,双心室辅助是推荐

Effects of Biventricular Support with Luo-Ye Pump on Hemodynamics during Ischemic Biventricular Dysfunction

To compare the effects on hemodynamics of univentricular support with that of biventricular support on experimental ischemic biventricular dysfunction so as to provide experimental basis for clinical usage of the Luo-Ye pump. Eight canines were placed with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD; left atrial-aorta bypass) and a right ventricular assist device (RVAD; right atrial-pulmonary artery bypass). Left anterior descending coronary artery(LAD) was ligated, three minutes later, the proximal of right coronary artery (RCA) was ligated to establish animal madel of acute ischemic biventricular dysfunction. First start the LVAD, and then RVAD was started five minutes later. The hemodynamic data were recorded including central venous pressure(CVP), cardiac output (CO), mean artery pressure(MAP), and pulmonary artery pressure(PAP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP). During biventricular assist devices (BVAD) the hemodynamics were improved remarkably, MAP increased from 37.4 +/- 8.8 mmHg to 84.2 +/- 9.7 mmHg (P < 0.01) (the normal level), CO increased from 0.82 +/- 0.1 L/min to 1.33 +/- 0.12 L/min (P < 0.01), CVP decreased from 14.6 +/- 2.3 cmH2O to 4.2 +/- 1.5 cmH2O (P < 0.01), PCWP decreased significantly from 14 +/- 3.9 mmHg to 1.6 +/- 0.9 mmHg. These data suggest that LVAD during biventricular dysfunction could not improve the hemodynamics to normal level. Howere BVAD could increase CO and MAP to normal level and decrease heart work and myocardial oxygen consumption, which could help to improve myocardial metabolism and myocardial function. Therefore, BVAD is the first choice in treating severe biventricular dysfunction which was not respond to drug therapy and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).