Anti-tumor activity of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum BF-LP284 on Meth-A tumor cells in BALB/c mice |
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| Authors: | Ryoichi Shin Yukie Itoh Motoyuki Kataoka Shiori Iino-Miura Ryosuke Miura Takeo Mizutani |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Central Institute for Health Science, A. L. A. Corporation, Tokyo, Japan;2. Laboratory of Food Hygiene, School of Food Science and Technology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Probiotics exert numerous effects on human well-being. Here, heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum BF-LP284 (H-Lp) was isolated as a potent immuno-modulator among 15 strains of lactobacilli in terms of TNF-α induction ability in peritoneal macrophages. In vitro TNF-α and IFN-γ induction in Peyer’s patch (PP) cells was higher when incubated with H-Lp than with live L. plantarum BF-LP284 (L-Lp). Suppression of syngeneic Meth-A tumors in a murine model by oral administration of H-Lp was also greater than that of L-Lp and of controls. H-Lp stimulated IFN-γ production in spleen cells, which displayed inhibited tumor growth in Winn assays when treated with H-Lp. Moreover, H-Lp increased the ratio of CD3+?cells among peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Meth-A tumor-bearing mice, suggesting an H-Lp-mediated anti-tumor mechanism whereby immune cells that are activated by H-Lp in PP and acquire anti-tumor activity in the spleen migrate to tumor sites through lymphocyte homing to inhibit tumor growth. |
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| Keywords: | Heat-killed IFN-γ Lactobacillus plantarum probiotics TNF-α tumor |
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