心理咨询师儿童期虐待和生活事件的调查

目的:探讨咨询师儿童期虐待与生活事件的特点以及"受伤的治疗者"的涵义。方法:本次调查采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ)和生活事件量表(LES),选择90名心理咨询师为研究组,60名非心理咨询师为对照组。结果:两组被试在躯体虐待上得分差异显著(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同年龄的咨询师在童年虐待各个因子得分差异均不显著,不同婚姻状况的咨询师在正性事件刺激量上得分差异显著(P<0.05);学历与情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视、童年总创伤(P<0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01)显著负相关;不同家庭住址的咨询师在躯体忽视(P<0.01)、正性事件刺激量(P<0.05)上得分差异显著。咨询师负性事件与童年虐待多项评定结果显著相关。结论:与非心理咨询师相比,心理咨询师没有经历更多的童年创伤,但其主观感受高于前者;这可能与其激活了内在的"治疗者"原型有关。

Childhood Traumas and Life Events of Counselors

Objective: To probe into the meaning of "the wounded healer" and the characteristics of the counselors in childhood traumas and life events.Methods: 90 counselors were selected as researched group and 60 non-counselors as compared group,both of which used CTQ and LES.Results: Scores of physical abuse in non-counselors were significantly higher than those in counselors(P<0.05).Researched group:Scores of 5 subscales of CTQ showed insignificant differences of sex and age;Married counselors had higher scores than the unmarried ones in positive life events(P<0.05);Scores of emotional abuse,physical abuse,emotional neglect,physical neglect and childhood traumas had markedly negative correlation with education years(P<0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01);Scores of physical abuse and positive life events of counselors from countryside were higher than those from cities.The result of multiple estimation of CTQ and negative life events were related.Conclusion: Compared with non-counselors,the counselors experience less childhood traumas,but their subjective perceptions were higher than the former,which may be related to having activated their inherent archetype of "The Wounded Healer".