行为干预随访方案在轻中度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者中的应用

目的: 探讨行为护理干预在缓解轻中度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS）患者症状及生活质量方面的临床效果。方法: 选取2018年1月至2019年4月101例长沙市某三级甲等医院呼吸科的轻中度OSAHS患者为研究对象,随机分成对照组(52例)与干预组（49例）。对照组实施常规随访,干预组实施行为干预随访方案,对比两组患者多导睡眠仪睡眠监测参数、日间嗜睡量表得分及睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数(SAQLI)量表得分情况。结果: 干预后干预组多导睡眠仪睡眠监测参数、打鼾改善情况、日间嗜睡及生活质量改善情况与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论: 行为护理干预可有效提高轻中度OSAHS患者的睡眠质量改善患者的生活质量。

Application of behavioral intervention follow-up program in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

Objective: To investigate the effect of behavioral nursing intervention on alleviating symptoms and quality of life of patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS). Methods: 101 patients with mild to moderate OSAHS in the respiratory department of a tertinary Class A hospital in Changsha were selected as the research subjects from January 2018 to April 2019. They were randomly divided into the control group(52 cases) and the intervention group (49 cases).The control group was followed up with conventional methods, and the intervention group was followed up with behavioral interventions.The monitoring parameters of sleep quality with polysomnography, the scores of daytime sleepiness scale and the scores of sleep apnea quality of life index(SAQLI) were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the monitoring parameters of sleep quality with polysomnography,the improvement of snoring, daytime sleepiness and quality of life in intervention group were better than those of the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion: Behavioral nursing intervention can effectively improve sleep quality and life quality of patients with mild to moderate OSAHS.