低年资护理人员工作满意度现状及模型构建

目的：了解低年资护理人员工作满意度，并构建其结构模型。方法：选取296名正在参加规范化培训的工作年限≤3年的低年资护理人员，采用一般资料问卷、护士职业认同评定量表、护士职业价值观量表、护士工作投入量表以及工作满意度量表进行调查，并构建低年资护理人员工作满意度的结构方程模型。结果：296名低年资护理人员的总体工作满意度平均得分为（21.54±4.57）分，各维度得分从高到低依次为：对同事满意、对工作本身满意、对领导满意、总体满意、对晋升满意、对工资满意。结果显示，就总的效应而言，职业认同对工作满意度的作用效果最强，路径系数为0.741。就间接效应而言，职业价值观对工作满意度的作用效果最强，路径系数为0.376。结论：低年资护理人员工作满意度处于较高水平，其中职业认同感对其总的作用效应最强。建议对低年资护理人员制定规范化的培训制度，注重低年资护士职业教育，引导其树立正确的职业价值观，提升其职业认同感和职业投入，提高工作满意度。

The current situation and model construction of job satisfaction of junior nursing staff

Objective:To understand the job satisfaction of junior nursing staff and construct its structural model. Methods: A total of 296 junior nursing staff with a working life of less than or equal to 3 years were selected. General information questionnaire, nurse occupation identification scale, nurse occupational values scale, nurse job engagement scale and job satisfaction scale were used to conduct surveys, and then constructed the structural equation model of job satisfaction. Results: The total score of job satisfaction of the 296 nursing staff was 21.54±4.57, and the scores of each dimension were ranking from high to low: satisfaction with colleagues, satisfaction with the work itself, satisfaction with the leader, overall satisfaction, satisfaction with promotion, satisfaction with salary. The results showed that in terms of the overall effect, professional identity had the strongest effect on job satisfaction and the path coefficient was 0.741. In terms of direct effect, professional values had the strongest effect on job satisfaction and the path coefficient was 0.376. Conclusion: The job satisfaction of junior nursing staff was at a relatively high level, and professional identity had the strongest overall effect on job satisfaction. It is recommended to formulate a standardized training system, pay attention to the vocational education of junior nurses, guide them to establish correct professional values, enhance their professional identity and professional investment, then improve job satisfaction.