Affiliation: | 2. East Carolina Heart Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina;3. Center for Health Disparities, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina;4. Department of General Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia;5. Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;3. Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;4. Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;6. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France;2. Department of Vascular Surgery, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy;2. Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;3. Clinical Quality Management, Clinical Services, and Clinical Anesthesia Services, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;4. Division of Perioperative Services, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD |