Affiliation: | 2. Department of Vascular Surgery, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy;2. East Carolina Heart Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina;3. Center for Health Disparities, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina;4. Department of General Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia;5. Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Diego Medical Center and Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, San Diego, CA;3. Department of Anesthesiology, Veterans Affairs San Diego Health Care System, San Diego, CA |