围产儿先天性畸形62例尸检分析

本文总结62例围产儿先天性畸形尸检资料,包括32例死胎、13例死产和17例死亡新生儿。前三位依次为神经系(41.93％)、颌面部(17.74％)和心血管(9.68％)畸形。多发性者达70.97％,单发性者仅29.03％。多系统畸形占53.22％。有体表畸形者为77.42％,发现内脏畸形者约50％。体表和内脏畸形常同时并存,也可单独发生。6例心血管畸形均为低体重儿。识别畸形,巨检是最简单实用的检查方法。

PERINATAL CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS (Analysis of 62 Cases Autopsy )

Autopsy information concerning perinatal congenital abnormalities in 62 cases ( including 32 fetal deaths, 13 stillbirths and 17 neonatal deaths within 4 days after birth) is reported. The three former anomalies in sequence are nervous system (41.93%) , face and jaws (17.74%), and cardiovascular system ( 9.68% ). The multiple and single deformation arc present in 70.97% and 29.03% respectively. Multiple system anomalies reach 53.22%. Anomalies on the body surface occur in 77.42%. Half of them have anomalies of internal organs. These anomalies could coexist or occur alone. All six cases of cardiovascular anomalies arc in low birth weight group. The gross autopsy is a simple and practical examination for distinguishing anomalies.