腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗2型糖尿病患者的护理

目的探讨腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者的护理方法。方法回顾性分析2010年6月至2011年1月在广州军区武汉总医院普通外科进行腹腔镜下Roux-en-Y胃肠旁路术治疗的12例T2DM患者的临床资料及治疗过程。所有患者均行腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术,术前进行详细评估和准备,包括血糖控制、心理护理干预、膳食控制;术后密切观察病情、定时监测并控制血糖、加强各种管道护理、提供合理的营养支持,观察、预防并发症的发生,并注重对出院患者宣教及随访。结果本组患者均成功完成全腹腔镜下操作。患者术后2周,1、3个月及1年随访率均为100%。术后1个月随访,仅1例患者仍需使用胰岛素,但胰岛素用量从术前68U/d减少至26U/d;其他11例患者均摆脱了胰岛素及其他药物,空腹血糖恢复正常。结论腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗T2DM效果较好,精心护理是确保手术顺利进行、减少术后并发症、促进术后良好恢复的关键。

Perioperative Nursing of Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Treatment on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Objective To explore the nursing measures of the laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass treatment on type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) patients.Methods From June 2006 to January 2011,the clinical data and treatment procedures of 12 T2DM patients with the laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass treatment were analyzed retrospectively.All the T2DM patients underwent accurate preoperative assessment and preparation,including strict blood sugar controlling,psychological nursing intervention and reasonable diet contro...