视频探视系统在ICU的应用及效果

目的探索将视频探视系统应用于重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)的效果,探讨体现人文关怀、杜绝交叉感染的新型ICU探视与管理模式。方法将2007年9月至2009年1月期间入住创伤重症监护病房(trauma intensive careunit,TICU)的192例患者作为观察组,采取视频探视方式;将同期入住急救内科重症监护病房(emertency intensive care unit,EICU)的211例患者作为对照组,采取入室探视方式,比较两个监护室物体表面的细菌数及家属满意度、监护室在班护士压力。结果观察组监护室物体表面细菌数采样的超标率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=57.94,P<0.01);观察组患者家属对探视方式的满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=45.61,P<0.01);对照组调查的15名护理人员中,有13名工作压力过大,观察组调查的15名护理人员中,有3名工作压力过大,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.21,P<0.01)。结论利用视频探视系统对ICU重症患者进行探视不仅可有效控制医院感染,而且较大程度上满足了患者及家属的心理需求,缓解了家属的焦虑情绪,减轻了护理人员的工作量,减少了探视管理成本,体现了以人为本的服务理念。

Application and Effects of Video Visit System in Intensive Care Unit

Objective To explore the effects of video visit system in intensive care unit(ICU) so as to establish new modes for the management of visit system in ICU to embody humanistic care and to control cross-infections.Methods A total of 192 patients admitted to traumatic ICU(TICU) in the hospital between September 2007 and January 2009 were selected as experimental group to receive the video visit system.Meanwhile,211 patients admitted to emergency ICU(EICU) were selected as control group to receive entry visit m...