肿瘤相关抗原MART-1蛋白原核表达载体的构建、表达纯化和活性鉴定

目的构建编码肿瘤相关抗原MART-1融合基因的原核表达载体,在大肠埃希菌中表达His-MART-1融合蛋白,并对蛋白进行纯化和免疫原性鉴定。方法采用PCR法扩增编码MART-1的基因片段,将该基因片段克隆到含有His标签的pET-28b原核表达载体上,重组质粒经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定正确后转化大肠埃希菌,IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达,用镍离子亲和层析法纯化融合蛋白并进行脱盐,SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blotting法鉴定。通过ELISA法检测经树突状细胞提呈后的His-MART-1融合蛋白对特异性CD4+T细胞的刺激作用。结果重组质粒经双酶切、PCR和测序鉴定证明载体构建成功。His-MART-1融合蛋白经表达纯化后,分子量约13kD,与预期值相符。Western blotting证实该融合蛋白可与抗His单克隆抗体发生特异性结合。His-MART-1融合蛋白经树突状细胞提呈后能刺激MART-1特异性CD4+T细胞分泌IFN-γ。结论成功构建了编码MART-1基因原核表达载体pET-28b-MART-1,表达及纯化获得该融合蛋白,并证实其具有良好的免疫原性。

Construction,expression,purification and identification of prokaryotic expression vector of MART-1 fusion protein

Objective To construct a prokaryotic expression plasmid containing a fusion gene of MART-1 expressing the His-MART-1 fusion protein in E.coli,and to purify the protein and identify the immunogenicity of His-MART-1.Methods The MART-1 coding sequence was amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR),and then cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector(pET-28b) containing His tag.The constructed vector,verified by restriction endonuclease digestion,PCR and DNA sequencing,was then transformed into E.coli for ex...