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Orem自理理论在高血压患者社区护理中的应用
引用本文:李菊红,祝月萍,陈利萍,钱文琴,王玉兰.Orem自理理论在高血压患者社区护理中的应用[J].解放军护理杂志,2011,28(23).
作者姓名:李菊红  祝月萍  陈利萍  钱文琴  王玉兰
作者单位:1. 绍兴第三医院护理部,浙江绍兴,312000
2. 绍兴福全镇社区卫生服务中心,浙江绍兴,312046
摘    要:目的应用Orem自理理论对社区高血压患者进行护理干预,以提高患者的自理能力,有效控制患者的血压。方法应用Orem自理理论对某社区175例高血压患者进行为期1年的护理干预,观察干预前后患者高血压相关知识知晓率、健康行为方式、规范药物治疗率、血压控制率等指标的变化。结果干预后患者相关知识知晓率、健康行为方式、规范药物治疗率、血压控制率等明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 Orem自理模式能提高社区高血压患者自理能力,有效控制患者高血压,改善患者生活质量,建议在社区高血压护理干预中推广应用。

关 键 词:Orem自理理论  高血压  社区护理  

Application of Orem's Self-care Model in Nursing Intervention among Hypertension Patients in Community
LI J u-hong,ZHU Yue-ping,CHEN Li-ping,QIAN Wen-qin,WANG Yu-lan.Application of Orem's Self-care Model in Nursing Intervention among Hypertension Patients in Community[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2011,28(23).
Authors:LI J u-hong  ZHU Yue-ping  CHEN Li-ping  QIAN Wen-qin  WANG Yu-lan
Institution:LI Ju-hong1,ZHU Yue-ping1,CHEN Li-ping2,QIAN Wen-qin2,WANG Yu-lan2(1.Department of Nursing,No.3 Hospital of Shaoxing,Shaoxing 31200,Zhejiang Province,China,2.Community Health Service Center of Fuquan Town,Shaoxing 312046,Zhejiang Province)
Abstract:Objective To promote the self-care ability and control their blood pressure by the nursing intervention based on the theory of Orem's self-care on hypertensive patients in a community.Methods Totally 175 hypertensive patients in a community underwent one-year intervention using Orem's self-care theory.The rates of relevant knowledge awareness,healthy behaviour style,compliance with medicine taking,blood pressure control were observed before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,the rates of ...
Keywords:Orem's self-care theory  hypertension  community nursing  
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