新疆地区维、汉民族妇女散发性乳腺癌BARD1基因突变检测分析

背景与目的:乳腺癌是基因环境交互作用的复杂疾病,高共显的易感基因突变与家族性乳腺癌密切相关.本研究旨在探讨新疆地区维、汉民族女性散发性乳腺癌患者BARD1基因突变情况及突变位置,以期为后续研究奠定基础.方法:随机选取维、汉民族妇女散发性乳腺癌各30例,收集临床病理资料及癌组织与血液标本.应用启动子和外显子测序的方法检测占BARD1基因突变,并在血液样本中测序来验证上述结果.结果:(L)维族和汉族散发性乳腺癌患者在生育史上差异有统计学意义,且维族有很大比例为非雌激素依赖性乳腺癌.(2)维族散发性乳腺癌患者BARD1基因突变率为33.3%,而汉族为13.8%,但差异无统计学意义(X<'2>=3.11,P=0.07).新发现的14个低频SNP全部位于非编码区.(3)血液验证除一个位点rs28997575外,其余43个全部一致,提示突变为生殖细胞突变.结论:维、汉民族的乳腺癌类型有差异,治疗也应区别对待.BARD1基因突变在维族乳腺癌患者中作用可能大于汉族患者,机制可能是增加了乳腺癌易感性.

Mutational analysis of BARD1 in sporadic breast carcinoma in Xinjiang Uygur and Han women

Background and purpose:Breast cancer is a complex disease influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.Since BARD1,a breast cancer susceptibility gene,forms heterodimers with BRCA1,it is speculated that BARD1 mutations might affect the function of BRCA1 thus contributing to breast carcinogenesis.We conducted this study in order to analyze the mutation of BARD1 in Uygur and Han women in Xinjiang.Methods:We randomly selected 30 cases of sporadic breast cancer in Uygur and Han respectively,collected ba...