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The influence of Mulligan ankle taping during balance performance in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability
Authors:Diana Hopper  Karin Samsson  Tobias Hulenik  Cheryl Ng  Toby Hall  Kim Robinson
Institution:1. Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States;2. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States;1. Arizona School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA;2. School of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA;3. The Steadman Clinic, Vail, CO, USA;4. School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA;1. Sint Maartenskliniek, Research, Development and Education, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Sport Medisch Centrum Papendal, Arnhem, The Netherlands;3. HAN University of Applied Sciences, Institute Health Studies, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;4. Research Center for Movement Control and Neuroplasticity, Department of Biomedical Kinesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;1. Exercise Science Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Finis Terrae University, Av. Pedro de Valdivia 1509, 7500000 Santiago, Chile;2. Human Motor Control Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Talca, Av. Lircay s/n, 3460000 Talca, Chile;3. School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health, Santo Tomas University, Av Carlos Schörr 255, 3460000 Talca, Chile;1. Human Movement Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States;2. School of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States;1. Department of Kinesiology and Sport Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA;2. Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;3. Yonsei Institute of Sports Science and Exercise Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Abstract:Objective: To determine whether Mulligan ankle tape influenced the performance in subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability (CAI) during static balance; postural sway recovery patterns after hopping and dynamic tracking balance tasks.Design: A cross-sectional, within-subjects experimental study design between 4 ankle conditions (taped; untaped: injured and uninjured).Participants: 20 volunteer recreational athletes with unilateral CAI were recruited. Means and standard deviations highlighted the athletes' characteristics: age = 23 ± 1 years; height = 173.1 ± 2.4 cm; weight = 69.3±3 kg; Functional Ankle Disability Index (FADI) = 93.5 ± 5.1% and FADI Sport = 84.2 ± 9.4%.Interventions: Mulligan ankle taping.Main Outcome Measurements: Static balance (10 s); postural sway recovery patterns after a 30 s functional hop test (immediately, 30 and 60 s); dynamic tracking balance tasks (wandering, target overshoot and reaction-time).Results: Between the four conditions, static balance showed no significant differences (p = 0.792); significant changes occurred in postural sway over time (p < 0.001); no significant changes were reported for the dynamic tracking tasks. Wandering was highly correlated with reaction-time and overshooting (p < 0.01).Conclusion: Under resting and fatigued conditions, Mulligan ankle taping did not impact on the neuromuscular control during static and dynamic balance in subjects with healthy and unstable ankles.
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