| 基层医院葡萄球菌医院感染的耐药性分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 甘新华.基层医院葡萄球菌医院感染的耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2005,15(9):1056-1057. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 甘新华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 湖北省蕲春县人民医院,湖北,蕲春县,435300 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的监测基层医院葡萄球菌的耐药现状,以指导临床医师正确选用抗生素. 方法用纸片扩散法(K-B法)对189株葡萄球菌进行药敏试验,耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌(MRS)的检测,按美国临床实验室标准化委员会(NCCLS)1999年版进行. 结果耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)检出率为29.9%;耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MRCNS)检出率为31.3%;MRSA和MACNS对8种常用抗菌药物的耐药率均明显高于甲氧西林敏感葡萄球菌(MSS). 结论 MRSA和MRCNS检出率不断升高,临床应重视耐药菌的检测与报告,及时有效地监测医院感染的发生与流行.
|
| 关 键 词： | 葡萄球菌 医院感染 耐药性 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-4529（2005）09-1056-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-02-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-04-10 |
Drug Resistance Status of Staphylococcus in Montane Hospital |
| |
| GAN Xin-hua.Drug Resistance Status of Staphylococcus in Montane Hospital[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2005,15(9):1056-1057. |
| |
| Authors: | GAN Xin-hua |
| |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To supervise drug resistance status of Staphylococcus in montane hospital and offer(scientific) basis for reasonable usage of antibiotics.METHODS K-B method was used to determine the drug(susceptibility) of 189 isolates,and meticillin resistance was analyzed according to NCCLS(1999).RESULTS(Among) 189 strains,meticillinresistant(S.aureus)(MRSA),meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative(S.aureus)((MRCNS)) rated with 29.9% and 31.3%,respectively.MRSA and MRCNS showed significant higher drug(resistance) than meticillin-sensitive Staphylococcus(MSS).CONCLUSIONS The ratio of MRSA and MRCNS(increases) gradually.Rational use of antibiotics should be carried out according to reporting of drug-resistance,and it is important to(supervise) nosocomial infection efficiently. |
| |
| Keywords: | Staphylococcus Nosocomial infection Drug resistance |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
