大中专学生童年期性虐待发生情况及影响因素

目的:了解大中专学生儿童期性虐待发生情况,探讨童年期性虐待经历的影响因素。方法:采用自填式问卷,于2004年12月对河北省1所大学和1所中专的528名学生就儿童期性虐待经历进行不记名问卷调查。结果:18.9%的学生报告16岁前有过下列1项或以上非情愿的性经历:言语性骚扰(9.1%)、侵犯者故意在其面前暴露性器官(5.3%)、被他人触摸身体隐私部位(10.0%)、被试图性交(2.8%)和被迫性交(2.1%)。多态Logistic回归分析,被调查学生儿童期性虐待经历与性别、是否为独生子女、16岁前居住地(农村与非农村)及父母亲文化程度等无明显关联。性侵犯者主要是熟悉的未成年人。结论:我国儿童期性虐待问题常见。应重视在学校和社区开展预防性虐待教育。

A survey on the occurrence and influencing factors of childhood sexual abuse among adolescent students

Objectives: To learn about the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) among adolescents and to explore CSA-related influencing factors. Methods: Five hundred and twenty-eight students from a college and a technical secondary school in Hebei province were surveyed by self-administered questionnaire anonymously in Dec. 2004. Results: The survey revealed that 18.9% of students had experienced one or more forms of the following sexual abuse before the age of 16: verbal sexual harassment (9.1%); genital exposure (5.3%); touch or fondling of the private parts (10.0%); attempted sexual intercourse (2.8%) and imposed sexual intercourse (2.1%). Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis showed that the CSA experiences were not significantly associated with the gender, the number of children in a family, childhood residential areas (rural or non-rural) and their parents' education level. Most of the molesters were non-adults familiar to the children. Conclusion: CSA problem is common in our country, which highlights the necessity of CSA prevention education in schools and communities.