104例小儿咳嗽的中医体质初探

目的：探讨小儿咳嗽的中医体质类型及分布规律。方法：按照小儿中医体质的分型标准对咳嗽患儿进行体质调查。结果：共调查样本104例,发现肺脾质阳多阴少型是小儿咳嗽的主要体质类型,且本病的体质类型与不同的年龄段具有相关性,婴儿期呈现肺脾肾阳虚的体质特点,1岁以上则以肺脾质阳多阴少型为主,均衡质发生感染后咳嗽多见于3岁以上小儿。结论：该研究有助于掌握本地不同年龄段、不同体质类型的小儿咳嗽的证候变化规律,为制定出因质制宜的防治方案提供参考。

The Pimary Study on the Constitutions in 104 Children with Postinfectious Cough

Objective To explore the types and distribution rules of TCM constitution for children＇s postinfectious cough in Kunming.Methods We investigated the cases of postinfectious cough according to the constitution type standards.Result A total of 104 cases were investigated,the study indicated that the yang excess and yin deficiency of lung-spleen type was the main constitution type in children＇s postinfectious cough,and constitution type was related to age grades,the type of infants constitution presented with yang deficiency of lung,spleen and kidney,yang excess and yin deficiency of lung-spleen type was the major type of postinfectious cough in children over I year old,balanced type with postinfectious cough mainly appeared in children over 3 years old.Conclusion The study is helpful to grasp the syndrome rules of children＇s postinfectious cough in different constitution types and age grades,and provides information for making projects of prevention and treatments based on constitution.