深圳市公务员心血管病主要危险因素调查

目的　调查深圳市公务员心血管病的主要危险因素 ,为综合防治提供依据。方法　对 2 0 0 3年1～ 12月间到我院体检的市属 4万多名在职和离退休公务员 ,按性别、年龄组分层 ,以 10岁为一组 ,共随机抽取 80 78人 (男 5 10 7人 ,女 2 971人 ) ,年龄 2 0～ 79岁 ,调查体重指数、血压、血胆固醇、甘油三脂、空腹血糖等 ,调查各危险因素的患病率。结果　男 /女性肥胖、高血压、高TC、高TG及高血糖患病率分别为 7 2 %/3 2 6 %、9 0 %/ 6 0 %、38 6 %/ 2 8 5 %、2 2 5 %/ 7 3%、2 8%/ 2 4 %,各种危险因素的患病率均随年龄增长而增加。结论　高胆固醇血症是深圳市公务员最常见的危险因素 ,女性更年期后心血管危险因素患病率明显增高 ,应作为重点干预对象。

Current status of major risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among the civil servants in shenzhen

Objective To investigat the prevalence of major risk factors of cardiovascular diseases(CVD) among the civil servants in Shenzhen and to seek the preventive methods.Methods Total 8078 civil servants,aged from 20～79,were randomly selected according to sex and age,survey items included sex,age,body mass index,blood pressure,blood cholesterol,triglycerides and glucose,the prevalence rates of risk factors were analyzed.Results The prevalence rates of obesity,hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia among the civil servants in men and woman were 7.19% vs 3.26%,9.6% vs 6.0%,38.6% vs 28.5%,22.5% vs 7.3%,2.8% vs 2.4%,respectively.The older of the age,the higher prevalence of the risk factors.Conclusion Hypercholesterolemia is the commonest CVD risk factor among civil servants in Shenzhen,the prevalence rates of risk factors of cardiovescular diseases increase significantly among postmenopausal women.