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经小隐静脉插管予以阿加曲班和尿激酶区域给药治疗急性下肢深静脉血栓
引用本文:周忠信,潘春球,符方勇,林智琪,刘正军. 经小隐静脉插管予以阿加曲班和尿激酶区域给药治疗急性下肢深静脉血栓[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2011, 31(3): 539-543
作者姓名:周忠信  潘春球  符方勇  林智琪  刘正军
作者单位:周忠信,符方勇,林智琪,刘正军,ZHOU Zhong-xin,FU Fang-yong,LIN Zhi-qi,LIU Zheng-jun(南方医科大学南方医院血管外科,广东 广州,510515);潘春球,PAN Chun-qiu(南方医科大学南方医院急诊科,广东,广州,510515)
摘    要:目的探讨经小隐静脉(SSV)插管予以阿加曲班和尿激酶区域抗凝溶栓治疗急性下肢深静脉血栓(LDVT)的临床价值。方法前瞻性地将56例急性LDVT随机分为两组,研究组(21例/24条肢体)予以经SSV插管予以阿加曲班和尿激酶区域抗凝溶栓,对照组(35例/36条肢体)经外周静脉予以阿加曲班和尿激酶,分析两组血清纤维蛋白原(FBG)和D-二聚体变化,调查静脉血栓的消长、患肢周径及溶栓抗凝相关并发症。结果经校正χ2检验,研究组相关并发症发生率低于对照组(1/21 vs 4/36,χ2=1.92,P≤0.05)。经威尔科克森检验,研究组总有效率(95.8%,23/24)和对照组(94.4%,34/36)无统计学差异(V=0.52,P>0.05),但总显效率存在统计学差异(83.3%vs 55.6%,V=2.36,P≤0.05)。经配对t检验,研究组溶栓期间血清FBG无明显变化(P>0.05)。而对照组血清FBG明显下降(P≤0.05)。研究组患肢周径减少时相和血清D-二聚体下降时相早于对照组(P≤0.05)。结论经SSV插管予以区域灌注阿加曲班和尿激酶可提高溶栓疗效,减少出血风险。

关 键 词:深静脉血栓  溶栓  插管  小隐静脉  直接凝血酶抑制剂

Efficacy of regional administration of urokinase and argatroban via small saphenous vein catheter for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis in the lower limb
ZHOU Zhong-xin,PAN Chun-qiu,FU Fang-yong,LIN Zhi-qi,LIU Zheng-jun. Efficacy of regional administration of urokinase and argatroban via small saphenous vein catheter for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis in the lower limb[J]. Journal of Southern Medical University, 2011, 31(3): 539-543
Authors:ZHOU Zhong-xin  PAN Chun-qiu  FU Fang-yong  LIN Zhi-qi  LIU Zheng-jun
Affiliation:ZHOU Zhong-xin1,PAN Chun-qiu2,FU Fang-yong2,LIN Zhi-qi1,LIU Zheng-jun1 1Department of Vascular Surgery,2Emergency Department,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical value of local regional administration of urokinase and argatroban through small saphenous vein(SSV) catheter in the treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis in the lower limb(LDVT).Methods Fifty-six patients with acute LDVT were prospectively randomized into the study group(21 cases,24 limbs) and control group(35 cases,36 limbs) for treatment with urokinase and argatroban regionally administered via the SSV catheter and with the same agents given via the peripheral ve...
Keywords:deep venous thrombosis  thrombolysis  catheter directed thrombolysis  small saphenous vein  directed thrombase inhibitor  
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