理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响

目的 探讨理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响.方法 将60例血液透析患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例.对照组接受常规的血液透析治疗,干预组在接受常规的血液透析治疗基础上,给予系统化、规范化的理性情绪疗法,采用抑郁量表和焦虑量表对两组患者干预前后抑郁和焦虑状态进行评定.结果 两组干预前评分比较(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义;干预后两组患者抑郁及焦虑评分比较(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义.结论 理性情绪疗法对提高血液透析患者的心理健康水平、增加其健康行为具有积极作用.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemodialysis.Methods Sixty patients with hemodialysis were divided into intervention group and control group. The number of patients in each group was 30.The patients in control group were treated with routine hemodialysis therapy, while in intervention group on the basis of routine hemodialysis therapy, the patients received systematic and normative rational emotive therapy. Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) were adopted to assess depression and anxiety of two groups patients before and after the psychotherapy.Results The scores between two groups were no diffirence before intervention (P>0.05); After the psychotherapy, there were significant differences in each factor of SDS and SAS (P<0.01).Conclusions Rational emotive therapy is proved to be effective to mental health and can promote healthy behaviors of patients.

Effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemodialysis

Objective To study the effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemodialysis.Methods Sixty patients with hemodialysis were divided into intervention group and control group. The number of patients in each group was 30.The patients in control group were treated with routine hemodialysis therapy, while in intervention group on the basis of routine hemodialysis therapy, the patients received systematic and normative rational emotive therapy. Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) were adopted to assess depression and anxiety of two groups patients before and after the psychotherapy.Results The scores between two groups were no diffirence before intervention (P>0.05); After the psychotherapy, there were significant differences in each factor of SDS and SAS (P<0.01).Conclusions Rational emotive therapy is proved to be effective to mental health and can promote healthy behaviors of patients.