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手术器械变色原因及处理措施的探讨
引用本文:魏静蓉,李斌,施建辉,周娅颖. 手术器械变色原因及处理措施的探讨[J]. 局解手术学杂志, 2010, 19(2): 102-103
作者姓名:魏静蓉  李斌  施建辉  周娅颖
作者单位:第三军医大学西南医院消毒供应中心室;
摘    要:目的客观分析医院手术器械使用一段时间后发生变色的原因,寻求相应的解决措施。方法重庆市4所三级医院中分批抽取清洗消毒后的常规手术器械1 200件,分成4组进行检测,分类统计器械发生变色的结果,并分析器械变色的原因,最后再进行抢救性处理。结果每组器械都有8.4%-29.3%的变色率,主要有4种变色现象,经抢救性处理后效果明显。结论规范化的清洗、消毒和使用手术器械,是避免手术器械发生变色、降低医疗风险的根本所在。

关 键 词:手术器械  变色  锈蚀  医院感染

A study on discoloration of surgical instruments
WEI Jing-rong,LI Bin,SHI Jian-hui,ZHOU Ya-ying. A study on discoloration of surgical instruments[J]. Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery, 2010, 19(2): 102-103
Authors:WEI Jing-rong  LI Bin  SHI Jian-hui  ZHOU Ya-ying
Affiliation:Central Sterile Supply Department;Southwest Hospital;Third Military Medical University;Chongqing 400038;China
Abstract:Objective To explore the reasons of discoloration of surgical instruments for getting corresponding high effective methods to protect the instrument.Methods Totally 1 200 surgical instruments from 4 hospitals in Chongqing were divided to 4 groups for inspection and measurement.The discoloration instruments were counted,and the reasons were analyzed.Repair was carried on for those discoloration instruments.Results There was four kinds of discoloration phenomenon,the discoloration rate was 8.4% to 29.3% in ea...
Keywords:surgical instruments  discoloration  rust  hospital infection  
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