菏泽市HIV/AIDS感染情况调查分析

目的分析菏泽市近几年来艾滋病(AIDS)疫情监测情况,为制定菏泽市AIDS防制策略提供科学依据。方法通过血清学、流行病学监测,分析菏泽市AIDS流行特征,提出防制措施。结果截至2004年底共检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及艾滋病人(AIDS)139例,其中,失访4例,死亡40例。以青壮年农民为主,男女性别比为1.24:1(77:62)。感染途径以血液传播为主,占83.45%。结论需要加大防制力度,对有献血人员的村庄进行普查,控制AIDS在性病人群中扩散,遇制高危人群向一般人群蔓延的趋势。

Investigation and Analysis on HIV/AIDS Infection in Heze City

Objective The epidemic situation of AIDS monitorred in recent years in Heze city were analyzed so as to accommodate a scientific basis for instituting preventive and therapeutic strategies against AIDS. Methods Epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Heze city were analyzed through serological and epidemiological monitoring to put forward preventive and therapeutic measures. Results By the end of 2004, 139 cases of HIV infection and AIDS patients had been detected , of whom there were 4 cases of failure in follow-up and 40 cases of death. The infection was mainly aggregated in young adult farmers with a male vs. female rate of 1.24:1 (77:62). The infection pathway was mainly through blood transmission, accounting for 83.45%. Conclusion The prevention and treatment should be strengthened including census in villages where blood donation was managed so that transmission of AIDS among STD population will be brought under control and the trend of extending from high-risk people to general population will be curbed.