5例艾滋病住院病人自杀原因分析

目的]分析艾滋病住院病人自杀临床特点及原因,为自杀预防提供参考依据。方法]采用目的抽样法对5例艾滋病病人自杀事件进行回顾性调查,并对知晓自杀事件的医护人员进行访谈,将访谈的资料进行分析、整理、提炼主题。结果]艾滋病病人自杀原因可能是:病情重、失去治疗信心、无法接受艾滋病诊断及病耻感、社会支持差、未进行及时有效干预。结论]通过加强宣传艾滋病相关知识、重建家庭与社会支持体系,减轻病耻感,建立住院艾滋病病人心理评估体系、及时进行心理干预,同时加强医院安全管理,可有效预防住院艾滋病病人的自杀事件。

Analysis of suicide reason of 5 cases of hospitalized patients with AIDS

Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics and reasons of suicide of the hospitalized patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)and provide a reference basis for prevention of suicide.Meth-ods:The suicide incidents of five AIDS patients were by retrospectively investigated by using objective sampling method,the interviews were conducted for the medical staff who knew the suicide incidents.The interview data were analyzed,sorted and refined.Results:AIDS patients’suicide reasons might be:severe illness,loss of treat-ment confidence,the unacceptable AIDS diagnosis and disinformation,poor social support,not timely and effec-tive intervention.Conclusion:It could prevent the AIDS patients’suicide effectively to strengthen the propagan-da of AIDS related knowledge,reconstruct the family and social support system,alleviate disease shame,estab-lish the psychological assessment system of hospitalized AIDS patients,psychological intervention in time and strengthen the hospital safety management.