济南市老年人医养护一体化社区居家养老健康服务需求的质性研究

目的 了解济南市老年人医养护一体化社区居家养老健康服务需求,为构建以需求为导向的社区居家养老体系提供理论依据。方法 采用最大差异抽样法抽取15名老年人进行访谈,采用 Colaizzi 现象学分析法进行分析。结果 根据访谈资料最终归纳为8个主题,对养老的态度和养老方式的选择、对医养护一体化的态度和看法、对专业医疗和护理服务的需求、生活照料需求、健康管理需求、精神文化需求、中医养生需求、政府政策支持需求。结论 老年人医养护一体化社区居家养老健康服务需求强烈,发展医养护一体化养老服务,能够满足社区老年人健康养老需求。

Demand of Integration of Medical Care and Health Services for Community Elderly in Jinan: A Qualitative Study

Objective To understand the demand for the integration of medical care and health services for community elderly in Jinan,and to provide theoretical basis for the demand-oriented community home-based care system. Methods Fifteen elderly people selected by maximum variation sampling method were surveyed, and the qualitative data were analyzed by Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method. Results Eight themes were extracted according to the survey as followed: the attitude toward old-age care and choices of the elderly, attitude toward and comment on the integration of medical care and health services, demand for specialized medical and nursing services, health management, demand for cultural life, health preserving of traditional Chinese medicine, and government policy support. Conclusion Elderly people have a strong demand for community home-based care services. The development of integration of medical care and health services can satisfy the demands of the elderly in the community.