耳穴压豆联合八段锦对新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者焦虑抑郁的影响

目的探讨耳穴压豆联合八段锦对新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法选取2020年2—4月在广州市第八人民医院6个隔离病区收治的康复期新型冠状病毒肺炎患者作为观察对象。按照随机数字法分为对照组、耳穴压豆组、耳穴压豆联合八段锦组,最终完成试验的分别为49例、48例、50例。对照组给予常规心理干预,耳穴压豆组在对照组的基础上给予耳穴压豆干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予耳穴压豆联合八段锦干预。分别在干预前、干预2周末比较3组新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者焦虑和抑郁情况。结果干预2周末,3组均无重度焦虑或重度抑郁患者;干预2周末,耳穴压豆联合八段锦组新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者,其焦虑程度轻于对照组(χ²=23.673,P=0.003)和耳穴压豆组(χ²=18.708,P=0.029);干预2周末,耳穴压豆联合八段锦组新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者抑郁程度轻于耳穴压豆组(χ²=18.449,P=0.007)。结论常规心理干预,耳穴压豆及耳穴压豆联合八段锦3种治疗方案均能减轻新型冠状病毒肺炎康复期患者焦虑和抑郁程度,耳穴压豆联合八段锦在降低患者焦虑的程度要优于常规心理干预和单纯耳穴压豆。

Effects of Baduanjin Combined with Auricular Plaster Therapy on Anxiety and Depression ofCOVID-19 Patients during Rehabilitation Period

Objective To investigate the effect of Baduanjin combined with auricular plaster therapy(APT)on anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients during rehabilitation period.Methods COVID-19 patients in rehabilitation period in 6 isolation areas of Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital from February to April 2020,were selected as observation objects.According to the random number method,they were divided into control group,APT group,and APT combined with Baduanjin group,and 49,48,and 50 cases respectively completed the experiment.The control group was given routine psychological intervention;APT group received additional auricular plaster therapy,and APT combined with Baduanjin group was given APT combined with Baduanjin intervention in addition to psychological intervention.Anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients in the three groups were compared before the and at the end of 2-week intervention.Results At the end of 2-week intervention,there were no patients with severe anxiety or depression.Patients in APT combined with Baduanjin group presented less anxiety than those in the control group(χ²=23.673,P=0.003)and in APT group(χ²=18.708,P=0.029).Patients in APT combined with Baduanjin group were also less depressed than those in APT group(χ²=18.449,P=0.007).Conclusion Routine psychological intervention,APT and APT combined with Baduanjin can reduce the level of anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients during rehabilitation period but the effect of APT combined with Baduanjin is better than that of routine psychological intervention and APT.